Andrew McStay

How machines read and act on human emotion — and how to govern it.

Professor of Technology & Society at Bangor University & Director of the Emotional AI Lab. Helping international regulators anticipate and govern emerging technologies, and helping people-centred organisations design ethical human-machine interactions.

Andrew McStay — Professor of Technology & Society

Research & Academic

Research, Policy & Insights

Explore peer-reviewed publications, upcoming books (A Bit Alive), global policy contributions, and the latest initiatives out of the Emotional AI Lab.

Explore Research & Media

Commercial & Strategic

Commercial Advisory & Strategy

Navigate the complex landscape of emulated empathy, affective computing, and next-gen interface risk. Understand and prepare for emerging global standards in emotional AI governance.

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  • Chair, IEEE 7014.1 Working Group
  • Bangor University
  • Director, Emotional AI Lab
  • Advisory Roles: Ofcom  ·  ICO Panel
Featured Publications
Weaponised Empathy: AI Scams and the Nigeria–UK Response featured image

Weaponised Empathy: AI Scams and the Nigeria–UK Response

This report presents findings from a three-month interdisciplinary research sprint examining the implications of AI for cybercrime and scams, with a focus on empathic AI …

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Do AI Companions Understand? Most UK Teens Say Yes featured image

Do AI Companions Understand? Most UK Teens Say Yes

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the behaviours, motivations, and perceptions of UK teenagers regarding AI companions. Based on a national demographically …

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Andrew McStay
Soft law for unintentional empathy: addressing the governance gap in emotion-recognition AI technologies featured image

Soft law for unintentional empathy: addressing the governance gap in emotion-recognition AI technologies

Despite regulatory efforts, there is a significant governance gap in managing emotion recognition AI technologies and those that emulate empathy. This paper asks: should …

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Andrew McStay
Move fast and break people? Ethics, companion apps, and the case of Character.ai featured image

Move fast and break people? Ethics, companion apps, and the case of Character.ai

Riffing off move fast and break things — the internal motto coined by Meta's Mark Zuckerberg — this paper examines the ethical dimensions of human relationships with AI companions, …

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Andrew McStay